| 2008-06-25 | Shackled Warrior -- Israel in bondage -- An NRO Q&A |
| 2009-06-15 | Obama: Netanyahu's speech could jumpstart peace talks |
| 2009-06-15 | U.S. shows flexiblility on settlements, foregoes demand for complete construction freeze |
| 2009-06-16 | Israeli press views Netanyahu as "unifier" |
| 2009-06-16 | Netanyahu's speech vexes Arabs |
| 2009-06-15 | U.S. hails Israeli PM's foreign policy speech |
| 2009-06-15 | Carter: Netanyahu speech created new obstacles to peace |
| 2009-06-17 | Lieberman to Clinton: Israel won't freeze settlements |
| 2009-05-11 | King Abdullah in Mid-East warning |
| 2009-06-06 | Israeli media have mixed reactions to Obama's Cairo speech |
| 2009-06-07 | Obama in Cairo: High Words, Low Truths |
| 2009-06-07 | Obama's give-and-take deal |
| 2009-01-22 | On Palestinian Question, Tough Choices for Obama |
| 2009-03-17 | U.S. to preheat "engagement policy" in Middle East |
| 2007-03-10 | Shattered Dreams of Peace - Timeline |
| 2007-03-31 | The Second Lebanon War -- It probably won't be the last |
| 2007-07-15 | “Two States Or One State” -- Debate by Uri Avnery & Ilan Pappe |
| 2007-09-19 | Rice wants "serious and substantive" Mideast conference |
| 2009-02-28 | Report: Israeli gov't body mulls settlement expansion in West Bank |
| 2009-02-28 | Unity deal great leap for Palestinians, small step for Gaza truce |
| 2009-03-02 | EU presidency condemns Israel's planned settlement construction |
| 2009-03-02 | Chronology of major talks on Mideast peace |
| 2009-01-22 | The Boss Has Gone Mad -- Livni's Smile |
| 2009-01-18 | U.S. welcomes Gaza ceasefire, Iran says not enough |
| 2009-01-18 | The Necessary Violence of the Murderous National Bully |
| 2009-01-24 | Thus Sprach Barack: Pouring Acid on Gaza's Wounds |
| 2009-01-28 | Israel hits Gaza tunnels as U.S. envoy due |
| 2009-01-28 | On the Wrong Side of History |
| 2008-12-29 | Washington bears guilt for Gaza war crimes |
| 2008-12-29 | Stuart Littlewood |
| 2008-12-30 | May We No Longer Be Silent -- America's Crimes "Never Happened" |
| 2008-12-30 | The Gaza Ghetto and Western Cant -- Official Apathy |
| 2009-01-03 | Israel in Gaza: Right but not Smart |
| 2009-01-04 | Biden's 'Obama Crisis' May Be A War Against Israel |
| 2009-01-06 | Rationalizing Gaza -- How they do it |
| 2009-01-11 | The limits of diplomacy |
| 2009-01-11 | The hundred years' war |
| 2009-01-11 | Gaza: the rights and wrongs |
| 2009-01-11 | An inside story of how the US magnified Palestinian suffering |
| 2009-01-15 | Clinton Expresses Plans For New World Approach |
| 2009-06-06 | Obama says "moment is now" to restart Mideast peace process |
| 2009-06-07 | The Wages of Hubris and Vengeance -- The Future of Israel and the Decline of the American Empire |
| 2009-06-12 | Obama calls for new beginning between US, Muslims |
| 2009-06-13 | U.S. trying to push for peace between Israel, Syria |
| 2009-05-29 | Barack Obama pledges support for Palestinian statehood |
| 2009-05-29 | US warns Israel over settlement expansion |
| 2009-05-07 | Criminalizing Criticism of Israel -- The End of Free Speech? |
| 2009-06-18 | U.S. ups pressure on Israel to end Gaza siege |
| 2009-06-28 | Akiva Eldar / Don't tempt us with peace, scare us with its absence |
| 2009-06-28 | Israel, Egypt negotiate terms of new Gaza truce |
| 2009-06-28 | Abbas and Assad meet in Damascus |
| 2009-06-15 | More Israelis support two-state solution after Obama's Cairo speech |
| 2009-06-15 | Solana eyes "big step" in Palestinian-Israeli negotiations |
| 2009-06-15 | Israel's Netanyahu backs demilitarized Palestinian state |
| 2009-06-16 | Lebanese president calls for Arab unity after Netanyahu speech |
| 2009-07-06 | Rewards of Syrian diplomacy |
| 2009-07-20 | The painful cost to Israel of its settler adventure |
| 2009-07-21 | Report: Israel to evacuate all outposts in a day |
| 2009-09-28 | Sliming Goldstone And His Report -- Confronting The G20 |
| 2009-10-13 | The Goldstone Report: Killing The Messenger |
| 2009-10-16 | Debacle In Moscow |
| 2008-06-24 | The Iran Trap |
| 2008-07-28 | Obama to PM: Iran action legitimate only if talks fail |
| 2008-10-04 | Robert Fisk's World: When it comes to Palestine and Israel, the US simply doesn't get it |
| 2008-10-19 | Vision of Palestine at odds with the world |
| 2008-10-22 | Omid Safi - Who Put Hate in My Sunday Paper? |
| 2008-11-10 | The Time Has Come to Say These Things |
| 2008-11-13 | Conned Again? -- Obama, Rahm-bo and the End of the New American Century |
| 2008-11-18 | Dual Loyalties Will Doom Obama -- The Blue and White Elephant in the Oval Office |
| 2008-12-05 | Obama must rescue the two-state solution |
| 2007-09-25 | Beneath the Hideous Veneer of "Security" |
| 2007-07-25 | Arab League in Jerusalem for 1st Time |
| 2007-07-31 | Franco – Arab Ties Could Yet Survive Sarkozy’s U-Turn |
| 2007-08-14 | Israel's Embarrassing History |
| 2007-08-18 | Israel's ethnic cleansing and apartheid in Palestine |
| 2007-08-19 | On Israel, America and AIPAC |
| 2007-10-01 | SAUDI ARABIA/US: Coming tensions |
| 2007-09-27 | Money trail to Hamas begins with Israeli banks |
| 2007-10-07 | Palestinians launch longer-range rocket into Israel |
| 2007-10-12 | Hamas leader warns Abbas against peace concessions |
| 2007-10-14 | Rice plays down chance of breakthrough on Mideast trip |
| 2007-11-05 | Rice meets Palestinians after urging 'bold' Israeli peace effort |
| 2007-11-08 | If This Peace Process Fails |
| 2007-11-13 | The Deadly Embrace |
| 2007-11-19 | Israel is the Key to Bush's Iraq Strategy -- Models of Occupation |
| 2007-11-22 | US limits hopes for Mideast conference to opening Palestinian state talks |
| 2007-11-26 | Tragedy and Travesty at Annapolis |
| 2007-11-26 | Bush launches biggest Mideast peace bid |
| 2007-11-27 | Iran Casts Big Shadow on Mideast Talks |
| 2007-11-28 | Israel and Palestinians Set Goal of a Treaty in 2008 |
| 2007-11-28 | Joint Understanding Read by President Bush at Annapolis Conference |
| 2007-11-28 | Text of Bush’s Remarks at Annapolis Conference |
| 2007-12-12 | Israeli-Palestinian peace talks resume |
| 2007-12-14 | The Origin of the Palestine-Israel Conflict -- complete text |
| 2007-07-15 | Language as an Instrument of Crime -- A Primer on Israeli Doublespeak |
| 2007-07-09 | Miliband gives Iran nuclear warning |
| 2007-07-03 | Our Second Biggest Mistake in the Middle East |
| 2007-05-23 | The six-day war is not over. Today, it brings the spectre of al-Qaida in Gaza |
| 2007-06-06 | 1967: a war of miscalculation and misjudgment |
| 2007-06-06 | The wars down the years -- Forty years of conflict in the Middle East |
| 2007-06-14 | Abbas declares state of emergency as Hamas overrruns Gaza |
| 2007-06-19 | Syria: No secret peace talks with Israel |
| 2007-06-21 | Jimmy Carter says U.S. aims to split Palestinians |
| 2007-04-02 | From the Wonderful Folks Who Brought You Iraq |
| 2007-03-29 | Arab leaders to relaunch peace offer to Israel |
| 2007-03-13 | Years of Strife and Lost Hope Scar Young Palestinians |
| 2007-03-16 | The Arab Peace Initiative: This Time, Israel Is Missing an Historic Opportunity |
| 2007-03-16 | King Abdullah's Speech to Congress Urges US Leadership on Israeli-Palestinian Peace |
| 2007-03-16 | The Quartet conditions: Still standing |
| 2007-03-09 | King Abdullah Calls for U.S. Help with Mideast Peace Plan |
| 2007-05-02 | EU Delegation Meets Hamas PM, Israel Protests |
| 2007-05-06 | Palestinians divided over U.S. security plan |
| 2007-05-16 | Reality Overtakes the Illusion of Unity in Gaza |
| 2006-05-01 | U.N. Says Cuts in Palestinian Aid Could Lead to Crisis |
| 2006-09-11 | Blair and Abbas Discuss Idea of a Unity Government |
| 2006-10-05 | Symposium: Why the Mullahs Murdered Atefeh Rajabi |
| 2006-10-07 | Arafat Without Tears |
| 2006-12-15 | It’s clear: Israel in nuclear hot water |
| 2007-01-16 | An Honest Man Refutes Propaganda - Carter's Inconvenient Truths |
| 2007-01-25 | Lebanon - Background / Timeline |
| 2007-01-25 | MIDDLE EAST - Timeline of recent developments |
| 2007-01-25 | Ariel Sharon - Milestones of his career |
| 2007-01-25 | Arafat Timeline |
| 2007-01-25 | Make War Your Friend, Part I |
| 2008-12-06 | Revoking Israel's UN Membership |
| 2008-12-06 | Slow-Motion Genocide in Occupied Palestine |
| 2008-12-06 | Obama's War Cabinet |
| 2008-12-07 | Obama’s Speech in Berlin -- Transcript |
| 2008-11-25 | Don't Suppress Carter (or the Opportunities for Middle East Peace) -- The Democrats Owe Jimmy Carter an Apology |
| 2008-11-25 | How Europe Can Help The Middle East Peace Process |
| 2008-12-13 | Nuclear Weapons Obsolescence -- The Hoover Institute's Pragmatic Evanelsim |
| 2008-12-14 | Use of the Veto on United Nations Resolutions by the USA |
| 2008-12-15 | A pogrom is declared |
| 2008-12-16 | Slouching toward a Palestinian Holocaust |
| 2008-10-02 | Do-Nothing Diplomacy has Merit ... At the Right Time |
| 2008-10-27 | The Rape of Palestine -- Hope Destroyed, Justice Denied |
| 2008-11-02 | Book Review: The Case for Palestine: An International Law Perspective |
| 2008-11-03 | Peace process? What peace process? |
| 2008-11-07 | Country Reports on Terrorism -- Chapter 2 -- Country Reports: Europe and Eurasia Overview |
| 2008-11-08 | A Palestinian refugee's open letter to Obama |
| 2008-07-11 | Divestment From Israel Does Not Equal Racism |
| 2008-07-12 | International Court's "Wall" decision might open door to new dialogue in Palestine/Israel conflict |
| 2008-07-28 | More U-turns, please |
| 2008-07-31 | Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre delivers speech at Harvard University |
| 2008-08-09 | What 'Israel's right to exist' means to Palestinians |
| 2008-08-15 | The Lobby Like No Other -- Wants a War Like No Other |
| 2008-08-17 | Palestine Should Sue Israel for Genocide before the International Court of Justice |
| 2008-08-17 | The Palestinian Genocide |
| 2008-08-18 | Have Israel-America-EU Set Up Palestine for Genocide? |
| 2008-08-18 | Israel: Stop Plans for New West Bank Settlement |
| 2008-08-18 | Terror and starvation in Gaza |
| 2008-08-18 | The Human Catastrophe of Gaza Is a Time Bomb |
| 2008-08-21 | The Gaza concentration camp: ancient colonialism through a Nazi filter |
| 2008-08-21 | Are American Jews Beginning to Distance Themselves from Israel? |
| 2008-08-21 | Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's four-stage disengagement plan |
| 2008-08-24 | Why is Norman Finkelstein Not Allowed to Teach? -- (Preprint) |
| 2008-08-24 | Cutting out US role, new Egyptian-Saudi plan proposes inter-Arab force for Gaza |
| 2008-08-25 | Israel's blockade of Gaza |
| 2008-08-27 | Stop the settlements? You must be kidding! |
| 2008-08-31 | A Real Pro-Israel Policy Helps Palestine, Too |
| 2008-09-02 | The deceptive logic of Peaceonomics |
| 2008-09-09 | Interview Norman Finkelstein: "We ask the ones who were kicked out of their homes, to recognise the legitimacy of the ones who kicked them out." |
| 2008-09-09 | Is there Hope for the Conflict-Ridden Middle East? |
| 2008-09-14 | Israeli vice premier offers settlers buyout |
| 2008-09-15 | A New Strategy for the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict |
| 2008-09-20 | How We Misunderstand Terrorism |
| 2008-09-25 | Power, Politics & Scholarship |
| 2008-09-25 | McCartney Israel gig sparks controversy |
| 2008-09-27 | Love and Terror |
| 2008-06-24 | Border Policeman dies from self-inflicted shot at Sarkozy farewell |
| 2008-06-23 | Gaza Truce Is a Sham, Say Analysts -- Israeli planning shaped by desire to attack Iran |
| 2008-06-21 | Jimmy Carter and Apartheid |
| 2008-06-25 | The Jordanian Disengagement: Causes and Effects |
| 2008-06-18 | EU slams Israeli threat against Syria |
| 2008-06-22 | The Kiss of Death -- Olmert's Courtship of Abbas |
| 2008-06-14 | A Year Under Hamas Alters Life in Gaza |
| 2008-06-26 | Jerusalem: The Final Frontier |
| 2008-07-02 | Israel and its thugs |
| 2008-05-31 | The Palestinian Refugee Issue: Rhetoric vs. Reality |
| 2008-05-31 | The ICJ Opinion on the Separation Barrier: Designating the Entire West Bank as "Palestinian Territory" |
| 2008-06-01 | What to Do About Gaza |
| 2008-06-03 | The Much Too Promised Land: America’s Elusive Search for Arab-Israeli Peace |
| 2008-06-04 | A Peaceful Resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict |
| 2008-06-05 | Hizb ut-Tahrir and the fantasy of the caliphate -- Linked global groups are not political parties |
| 2008-06-05 | Remarks By John McCain at AIPAC |
| 2008-06-06 | Shaping U.S. leaders at AIPAC 2008 |
| 2008-06-08 | Defense sources: Talk of major IDF operation in Gaza premature |
| 2008-06-08 | Slaying gave US a first taste of Mideast terror -- 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF RFK ASSASSINATION |
| 2008-06-11 | Deadly Fallout From Obama's Groveling Before Israel Lobby |
| 2008-06-11 | The History of the House of Rothschild |
| 2008-04-23 | Israelis Claim Secret Agreement With U.S. |
| 2008-05-05 | Educational Geopolitics and the Settler University in Ariel |
| 2008-05-07 | Image and Reality -- An Interview with Norman Finkelstein |
| 2008-05-15 | Commentary: Iran's pawns move |
| 2008-05-19 | A Human Rights Crime In Gaza |
| 2008-05-19 | Walker's World: Bush with the pharaohs |
| 2008-05-23 | The Camp David II Negotiations: How Dennis Ross Proved the Palestinians Aborted the Peace Process |
| 2008-05-23 | An Interview With Prof. Norman Finkelstein |
| 2008-05-23 | As Israelis Celebrate Independence and Palestinians Mark the “Nakba,” a Debate with Benny Morris, Saree Makdisi and Norman Finkelstein |
| 2008-05-24 | Finkelstein discusses Israel's human rights record |
| 2008-05-24 | Dershowitz V. Finkelstein -- Why the Famous Lawyer Is Working so Hard to Deny Tenure to a Jewish Professor in Chicago |
| 2008-05-24 | Israel's illegal occupation |
| 2008-05-25 | Fmr. Israeli Foreign Minister Shlomo Ben Ami Debates Outspoken Professor Norman Finkelstein on Israel, the Palestinians, and the Peace Process |
| 2008-05-24 | US political author Norman Finkelstein denied entry to Israel |
| 2008-05-27 | Carter says Israel has arsenal of 150 nuclear weapons |
| 2008-05-27 | Palestinian, Iraqi, Afghan, Biofuel and Climate Genocides – Silence Kills and Silence is Complicity |
| 2008-01-09 | Bush in Israel on Mideast peace drive |
| 2008-01-09 | At Gaza’s Edge, Israelis Fear Rockets’ Whine |
| 2008-01-15 | At least 16 dead as Gaza violence heats up |
| 2008-01-17 | President Bush Wraps Up Middle East Tour On Positive Note In Egypt |
| 2008-02-15 | A Palestinian Nation-Building Movement for the 21st Century has been Born |
| 2008-02-29 | Holy depressing |
| 2009-10-12 | The Peace Prize |
| 2009-09-29 | Palestinians Call For Israel To Be 'punished' For Gaza Offensive |
| 2009-09-12 | Promises Unfulfilled 100 Days After Obama's Cairo Speech |
| 2009-07-16 | West Bank economy can grow if Israel eases up: IMF |
| 2009-07-18 | Palestine's land Islamic endowment can never be dropped:Hamas minister |
| 2009-08-20 | Iaea Works In A Hard Position Between Israel, Iran |
| 2009-07-07 | Aluf Benn / Netanyahu must remember U.S. is stronger than Israel |
| 2009-07-05 | 'This Week' Transcript: EXCLUSIVE: Vice President Joe Biden |
| 2009-07-06 | Israel seeks 'Plan B' if U.S.-Iran talks fail |
| 2009-07-06 | Nobel peace laureate jailed in Israel for Gaza activism |
| 2009-07-06 | U.S. wants Iran to know it can be attacked |
| 2009-07-06 | Gaza aid boat passengers still in Israeli custody |
| 2009-06-16 | Netanyahu's speech disappoints Palestinians |
| 2009-06-17 | The narrow strategic thinking of pro-Ahmadinejad Israelis |
| 2009-06-16 | Carter urges Palestinians to reunite |
| 2009-06-15 | Islamic Jihad wants Arab peace initiative's withdrawal |
| 2009-06-15 | Quartet envoy arrives suddenly in Gaza |
| 2009-06-28 | Israel pressing Russia to cancel arms deal with Iran |
| 2009-06-28 | Sarkozy: No Shalit deal unless Israel frees jailed Palestinians |
| 2009-04-26 | President Ahmadinejad's speech at the Durban Review Conference on Racism |
| 2009-05-22 | Averting Abuse of Universal Jurisdiction |
| 2009-06-07 | Obama in Cairo -- What Are We to Make of His Speech? |
| 2009-06-01 | Obama's Cairo Speech |
| 2009-06-13 | Obama seeks new start in relations with Muslim world |
| 2009-06-13 | Remarks By The President On A New Beginning |
| 2009-06-13 | Racists for Democracy -- A Fascist Odor of the New Coalition |
| 2009-01-15 | Leading Israeli Scholar Avi Shlaim: Israel Committing “State Terror” in Gaza Attack, Preventing Peace |
| 2009-01-15 | America’s Self-Defense Entails Crushing Islamic Totalitarianism |
| 2009-01-15 | Amnesty International's Anti-Israeli Complaint |
| 2009-01-13 | U.S. Branch of Amnesty Calls on Rice to Drop "Lopsided" Stance |
| 2009-01-06 | Commentary: Israel's endgame |
| 2008-12-30 | Israel's Attempted Endgame in Gaza -- Before Our Very Eyes |
| 2009-01-05 | Orwell, blinding tribalism, selective Terrorism, and Israel/Gaza |
| 2009-01-04 | U.S. thwarts Libyan push for Gaza truce demand at U.N. |
| 2008-12-30 | ‘A Dubai on the Mediterranean’ -- Sara Roy on Gaza’s future |
| 2009-01-01 | Memo for Obama |
| 2009-01-01 | Israeli strike kills Hamas political leader |
| 2008-12-20 | A short path, from Gaza to Somalia |
| 2008-12-22 | Israeli leaders 'to topple Hamas' |
| 2008-12-27 | Scores Killed Across Gaza as Israel Strikes at Hamas |
| 2009-01-31 | Livni Promises To ‘Maintain Maximum Settlers’ |
| 2009-02-07 | Israel to Obama: hold Iran's feet to fire, or else |
| 2009-01-28 | A Performance-Based Roadmap to a Permanent Two-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict |
| 2009-01-26 | Holland Puts Offensiveness On Trial -- Commentary |
| 2009-01-21 | Outcry Erupts Over Reports That Israel Used Phosphorus Arms on Gazans |
| 2009-01-23 | How Gaza became a Palestinian prison |
| 2009-01-23 | Reasons for War? -- Livni's Bombs |
| 2009-01-21 | Iran: Breaking the Nuclear Deadlock -- A Chatham House Report |
| 2009-03-04 | The U.S. Hegemony ends, the era of global multipolarity enters |
| 2009-02-28 | Unity deal great leap for Palestinians, small step for Gaza truce |
| 2009-02-27 | Strong Indications of Israeli War Crimes -- A Report from Gaza |
| 2009-02-21 | Binyamin Netanyahu warns of Iranian nuclear threat |
| 2009-03-17 | Solana urges future Israeli gov't to stick to two-state solution |
| 2009-04-05 | Robert Fisk: Galloway a victim of Canada's baffling approach to fighting terror |
| 2009-04-14 | Gulf war jitters -- Commentary |
| 2009-04-15 | "We can be a benevolent superpower", interview with Jimmy Carter |
| 2007-01-16 | Surge and Mirrors - What Bush Really Said |
| 2007-01-31 | Essay Linking Liberal Jews and Anti-Semitism Sparks a Furor |
| 2007-02-09 | Accord Is Signed by Palestinians to Stop Feuding |
| 2007-02-13 | "We Feel We Have a Responsibility to the World" |
| 2007-02-13 | America’s outrageous meddling in Palestine |
| 2007-02-13 | Time for PLO, Hamas to Backtrack |
| 2007-02-13 | More politics, less force |
| 2007-02-13 | Israel: The Alternative |
| 2007-02-18 | After Neoconservatism |
| 2007-02-19 | Chomsky on Iran, Iraq, and the Rest of the World |
| 2007-01-23 | Stop the Next War `- Before it starts. Support H. J. Resolution 14 |
| 2007-01-18 | Annotate This: Escalation in Iraq |
| 2007-01-16 | Rice Speaks Softly in Egypt, Avoiding Democracy Push |
| 2007-01-10 | Don't Play With Maps |
| 2006-12-18 | “Bush’s Dream” |
| 2007-01-01 | What the 'poor sots' of the world know about globalization |
| 2007-01-01 | Iran Expert Sick Advocates U.S.-Iran Dialogue on Nuclear Issues, Iraq |
| 2007-01-05 | Bush, Merkel push Mid-East talks |
| 2007-01-05 | Analysis: Can Merkel fix the EU? |
| 2007-01-07 | Critics Say 'Surge' Is More of The Same - Past Troop Buildups Have Not Quelled Iraq |
| 2007-01-08 | Changing Strategies, Changing Allies - Bush Capitulates To Reality In The Middle East |
| 2007-01-01 | A dictator's Mideast legacy - What lessons will region take from Hussein's rule? |
| 2007-01-09 | U.S. must resist 'military surge' and push for 'diplomatic surge' |
| 2006-12-15 | The Israel Lobby |
| 2006-12-15 | Letters From Vol. 28 No. 9 - The Israel Lobby |
| 2006-12-11 | Urbanizing War/Militarizing Cities - The city as strategic site |
| 2006-12-14 | Carter Book Stirs Furor With Its View of Israelis’ ‘Apartheid’ |
| 2006-12-14 | Notes on Carter's 'apartheid' analogy |
| 2006-12-16 | Revamping Us Foreign Policy, Part 1 - Full speed ahead, with menace |
| 2006-12-07 | Recommendations of the Iraq Study Group |
| 2006-12-09 | Interview: Arabs Need to Talk to Iran on Settling Lebanon Crisis |
| 2006-12-09 | Former Aide Parts With Carter Over Book |
| 2006-12-10 | Don't do it |
| 2006-10-07 | Cry havoc, and let slip the puppies of war |
| 2006-12-11 | What's the Matter With Jimmy? |
| 2006-12-12 | Israel Is Not Linked to Iraq, Except That It Is |
| 2006-12-12 | Israeli Official Discusses Iran and His Controversial Agenda |
| 2006-12-12 | Israeli Leader Rejects Link Between Iraq and Mideast Woes |